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A Software Framework for Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction Systems

机译:多模式人机交互系统的软件框架

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摘要

This paper describes a software framework we designed and implemented for the development and research in the area of multimodal human-computer interface. The proposed framework is based on publish / subscribe architecture, which allows developers and researchers to conveniently configure, test and expand their system in a modular and incremental manner. In order to achieve reliable and efficient data transport between modules while still providing a high degree of system flexibility, the framework uses a shared-memory based data transport protocol for message delivery together with a TCP based system management protocol to maintain the integrity of system structure at runtime. The framework is delivered as a communication middleware, providing a basic system manager and well-documented, easy-to-use and open source C++ SDKs supporting both module development and server extension. The experimental comparison between the proposed framework and other similar tools available to the community indicates that our framework greatly outperforms the others in terms of average message latency, maximum data throughput and CPU consumption level, especially in heavy workload scenarios. To demonstrate the performance of our framework in real world applications, we have built a demo system which is used to detect faces and facial feature points in real-time captured video. The result shows our framework is capable of delivering some tens of megabytes of data per second effectively and efficiently even under tight resource constraint.
机译:本文描述了我们为多模式人机界面领域的开发和研究而设计和实现的软件框架。提议的框架基于发布/订阅体系结构,该体系结构允许开发人员和研究人员以模块化和增量方式方便地配置,测试和扩展其系统。为了在模块之间实现可靠而有效的数据传输,同时仍提供高度的系统灵活性,该框架使用基于共享内存的数据传输协议进行消息传递,同时使用基于TCP的系统管理协议来维护系统结构的完整性。在运行时。该框架以通信中间件的形式提供,提供了基本的系统管理器以及文档完善,易于使用的开源C ++ SDK,支持模块开发和服务器扩展。在提议的框架和社区可用的其他类似工具之间进行的实验比较表明,在平均消息延迟,最大数据吞吐量和CPU消耗水平方面,我们的框架大大优于其他框架,尤其是在繁重的工作负载情况下。为了演示我们的框架在实际应用中的性能,我们构建了一个演示系统,该系统用于检测实时捕获的视频中的面部和面部特征点。结果表明,即使在资源紧张的情况下,我们的框架也能够每秒高效地传输数十兆字节的数据。

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  • 作者

    Shen, Jie; Pantic, Maja;

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
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